At Esha Steel, a leading manufacturer and supplier in Kolkata, we provide premium Alloy Steel Bars to industries across India. Produced according to ASTM, ASME, and DIN standards, these bars are engineered for strength, durability, and reliable performance in demanding industrial applications. Esha Steel emphasizes precise dimensions, stringent quality control, and superior mechanical properties. Widely used in petrochemical, power, automotive, and construction sectors, alloy steel bars deliver excellent toughness, corrosion resistance, and weldability, making them ideal for fabricating shafts, fasteners, structural components, machinery parts, and high-performance industrial equipment that require long-term reliability and safety.
Alloy Steel Bars are manufactured from low- or medium-alloy steels containing carbon, manganese, chromium, molybdenum, nickel, and other alloying elements in controlled proportions. This composition enhances tensile strength, toughness, and resistance to wear, corrosion, and elevated temperatures. Mechanically, alloy steel bars offer tensile strength ranging from 415–760 MPa and yield strength from 205–620 MPa, depending on grade, along with good elongation and impact resistance. Heat treatment improves hardness, dimensional stability, and mechanical performance. Their uniform microstructure ensures excellent weldability, machinability, and durability, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial and mechanical applications.
| Specifications | ASTM A182, ASME SA182 |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI |
| Range | 5mm to 500mm Dia in 100mm to 6000mm Length |
| Diameter | 10 mm To 200 mm |
| Thickenss | 0.5mm to 500mm Diameter |
| High Speed Steel (HSS), HCHCR & OHNS in Grade | M2, M3, M35, M42, T-1, T-4, T-15, T-42, D2, D3, H11, H13, OHNS-01 & EN52 |
| Finish | Black, Bright Polished, Rough Turned, NO.4 Finish, Matt Finish, BA Finish |
| Length | 1000 mm Long To 6000 mm Long |
| Form | Round, Square, Hex (A/F), Rectangle, Billet, Ingot, Forging Etc. |
Alloy Steel Rods ASTM Specification
| Internal Standard | EN | DIN | SAE/AISI |
|---|---|---|---|
| EN 18 | EN 18 | 37Cr4 | 5140 |
| EN 19 | EN 19 | 42Cr4Mo2 | 4140/4142 |
| EN 24 | EN 24 | 34CrNiMo6 | 4340 |
| EN 353 | EN 353 | – | – |
| EN 354 | EN 354 | – | 4320 |
| SAE 8620 | EN 362 | – | SAE 8620 |
| EN 1 A | EN 1 A | 9SMn28 | 1213 |
| SAE 1146 | EN 8M | – | SAE 1146 |
| EN 31 | EN 31 | 100Cr6 | SAE 52100 |
| EN 45 | EN 45 | 55Si7 | 9255 |
| EN 45A | EN 45A | 60Si7 | 9260 |
| 50Crv4 | EN 47 | 50CrV4 | 6150 |
| SAE 4130 | – | 25CrMo4 | SAE 4130 |
| SAE 4140 | – | 42CrMO4 | SAE 4140 |
| 20MNCR5 | – | – | – |
| Element | C | Cr | Mn | Mo | P | S | Si | Ni |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | 0.15 Max | 4.0-6.0 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.44-0.65 | 0.035 Max | 0.030 Max | 0.50 Max | 0.50 Max |
| F1 | 0.15 Max | 3.0-5.0 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.40-0.50 | 0.035 Max | 0.030 Max | 0.50 Max | 0.50 Max |
| F22 | 0.05-0.15 | 2.00-2.50 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.90-1.10 | 0.035 Max | 0.040 Max | 0.50 Max | – |
| F91 | 0.08-0.12 | 8.0-9.5 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.85-1.05 | 0.020 Max | 0.010 Max | 0.20-0.50 | 0.40 Max |
| F9 | 0.15 Max | 8.0-10.0 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.90- 1.10 | 0.030 Max | 0.030 Max | 0.50- 1.00 | – |
| 42CrMo4 | 0.380 – 0.45 % | 0.90 – 1.20 % | 0.60 – 0.90 % | 0.15 – 0.30 % | ≤ 0.035 % | ≤ 0.035 % | – | – |
| F11 | 0.10-0.20 | 1.00-1.50 | 0.40-0.65 | 0.44-0.65 | 0.025 Max | 0.040 Max | 0.50-0.80 | – |
| Properties | Conditions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| T (°C) | Treatment | ||
| Density (Ă—1000 kg/m3) | 7.7-8.03 | 25 | |
| Elastic Modulus (GPa) | 190-210 | 25 | |
| Tensile Strength (Mpa) | 1158 | 25 | oil quenched, fine grained, tempered at 425°C |
| Yield Strength (Mpa) | 1034 | ||
| Reduction in Area (%) | 53 | ||
| Hardness (HB) | 335 | 25 | oil quenched, fine grained, tempered at 425°C |
We provide products that come with both mill test certificates and third-party test certificates, ensuring the highest standards of quality and compliance.
| SIZE IN INCHES | ROUND | SQUARE | OCTAGON | HEXAGON | SIZE IN INCHES | ROUND | SQUARE | OCTAGON | HEXAGON |
| 1/16 | .010 | .013 | .011 | .012 | 11/16 | 1.262 | 1.607 | 1.333 | 1.392 |
| 5/64 | .017 | .022 | .018 | .019 | 45/64 | 1.320 | 1.681 | 1.394 | 1.456 |
| 3/32 | .023 | .029 | .024 | .025 | 23/32 | 1.380 | 1.756 | 1.487 | 1.521 |
| 7/64 | .031 | .039 | .033 | .034 | 47/64 | 1.440 | 1.834 | 1.521 | 1.588 |
| 1/8 | .042 | .053 | .044 | .046 | 3/4 | 1.502 | 1.913 | 1.586 | 1.656 |
| 9/64 | .053 | .067 | .056 | .058 | 25/32 | 1.630 | 2.075 | 1.721 | 1.797 |
| 5/32 | .065 | .083 | .069 | .072 | 13/16 | 1.763 | 2.245 | 1.862 | 1.944 |
| 11/64 | .079 | .100 | .083 | .087 | 27/32 | 1.901 | 2.421 | 2.008 | 2.096 |
| 3/16 | .094 | .120 | .099 | .104 | 7/8 | 2.045 | 2.603 | 2.159 | 2.254 |
| 13/64 | .110 | .140 | .116 | .121 | 29/32 | 2.193 | 2.792 | 2.316 | 2.418 |
| 7/32 | .128 | .163 | .135 | .141 | 15/16 | 2.347 | 2.988 | 2.479 | 2.588 |
| 15/64 | .147 | .187 | .155 | .162 | 31/32 | 2.506 | 3.191 | 2.646 | 2.763 |
| 1/4 | .167 | .213 | .176 | .184 | 1 | 2.670 | 3.400 | 2.820 | 2.945 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17/64 | .188 | .240 | .199 | .207 | 1-1/16 | 3.015 | 3.838 | 3.183 | 3.324 |
| 9/32 | .211 | .269 | .223 | .233 | 1-1/8 | 3.380 | 4.303 | 3.569 | 3.727 |
| 19/64 | .235 | .300 | .248 | .259 | 1-3/16 | 3.766 | 4.795 | 3.977 | 4.152 |
| 5/16 | .261 | .332 | .275 | .288 | 1-1/4 | 4.172 | 5.313 | 4.407 | 4.601 |
| 21/64 | .288 | .360 | .304 | .318 | 1-5/16 | 4.600 | 5.857 | 4.858 | 5.072 |
| 11/32 | .316 | .402 | .334 | .348 | 1-3/8 | 5.049 | 6.428 | 5.332 | 5.567 |
| 23/64 | .345 | .439 | .364 | .381 | 1-7/16 | 5.518 | 7.026 | 5.827 | 6.085 |
| 3/8 | .376 | .478 | .397 | .414 | 1-1/2 | 6.008 | 7.650 | 6.345 | 6.625 |
| 25/64 | .408 | .519 | .431 | .450 | 1-9/16 | 6.519 | 8.301 | 6.885 | 7.189 |
| 13/32 | .441 | .561 | .466 | .486 | 1-5/8 | 7.051 | 8.978 | 7.446 | 7.775 |
| 27/64 | .475 | .605 | .502 | .524 | 1-11/16 | 7.604 | 9.682 | 8.030 | 8.385 |
| 7/16 | .511 | .651 | .540 | .564 | 1-3/4 | 8.178 | 10.41 | 8.634 | 9.018 |
| 29/64 | .548 | .698 | .579 | .604 | 1-13/16 | 8.773 | 11.17 | 9.265 | 9.673 |
| 15/32 | .587 | .747 | .620 | .647 | 1-7/8 | 9.388 | 11.95 | 9.911 | 10.35 |
| 31/64 | .627 | .798 | .662 | .692 | 1-15/16 | 10.02 | 12.76 | 10.58 | 11.05 |
| 1/2 | .668 | .850 | .705 | .736 | 2 | 10.68 | 13.60 | 11.28 | 11.78 |
| 33/64 | .710 | .904 | .750 | .783 | 2-1/16 | 11.36 | 14.46 | 11.99 | 12.53 |
| 17/32 | .754 | .960 | .796 | .831 | 2-1/8 | 12.06 | 15.35 | 12.73 | 13.30 |
| 35/64 | .799 | 1.017 | .844 | .881 | 2-3/16 | 12.78 | 16.27 | 13.49 | 14.09 |
| 9/16 | .845 | 1.076 | .892 | .932 | 2-1/4 | 13.52 | 17.21 | 14.27 | 14.91 |
| 37/64 | .893 | 1.136 | .943 | .985 | 2-5/16 | 14.28 | 18.18 | 15.08 | 15.75 |
| 19/32 | .941 | 1.199 | .994 | 1.038 | 2-3/8 | 15.06 | 19.18 | 15.91 | 16.61 |
| 39/64 | .992 | 1.263 | 1.048 | 1.094 | 2-7/16 | 15.87 | 20.20 | 16.75 | 17.49 |
| 5/8 | 1.043 | 1.328 | 1.102 | 1.150 | 2-1/2 | 16.69 | 21.25 | 17.62 | 18.40 |
| 41/64 | 1.096 | 1.395 | 1.207 | 1.209 | 2-9/16 | 17.53 | 22.33 | 18.52 | 19.34 |
| 21/32 | 1.150 | 1.464 | 1.214 | 1.268 | 2-5/8 | 18.40 | 23.43 | 19.43 | 20.29 |
| 43/64 | 1.205 | 1.535 | 1.272 | 1.329 | 2-11/16 | 19.29 | 24.56 | 20.37 | 21.27 |
Alloy Steel Bars are widely used in industrial machinery, automotive components, construction equipment, high-pressure piping, and mechanical assemblies. They are ideal for fabricating shafts, fasteners, structural components, gears, and other critical parts that require strength, toughness, and long-term durability. Alloy steel bars are suitable for high-temperature, high-pressure, and corrosive environments, providing reliable performance in petrochemical plants, refineries, power generation units, and heavy engineering industries. With excellent weldability, machinability, and mechanical strength, these bars ensure safe, durable, and high-performance solutions. Engineers and fabricators rely on alloy steel bars for efficient, long-lasting industrial and structural applications.
Esha Steel is a leading manufacturer, supplier and exporter of high-quality Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Mild Steel and Galvanized Steel products. Our extensive product range includes Pipes, Tubes, Flanges, Pipe Fittings, Forged Fittings, Sheets and Plates, catering to various industries in Kolkata India.
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